This information was reviewed and approved by
Carah Santos, MD (10/31/2016).
In addition to medical treatment, a person living with allergies can improve symptoms by avoiding allergens, which are the proteins that trigger allergies.
Allergen Avoidance
The best way to treat allergy symptoms and take steps toward allergy management is to avoid allergens. This is easy to say but can be hard to do, as completely eliminating microscopic allergens, such as pollen or mold spores, may be impossible. However, even reducing the amount of exposure to allergens in your environment can lead to a significant decrease in symptoms, the need for fewer medicines and a higher quality of life. This reduction is called environmental control. After identifying what you are allergic to, focus your attention on the places you spend the most time. These may include your house, place of work or car. The bedroom is especially important, because people usually spend a third to half of their time there.
Learn how to reduce allergen exposure, based on your type of allergy.
One way to limit exposure to airborne allergens and irritants is the use of a High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter. However, neither a freestanding HEPA filter nor a HEPA filter attached to a vacuum cleaner is a substitute for standard medical treatment.